Price comparison and application of rock wool and glass wool

2025-12-05

In the construction and industrial sectors, rock wool and glass wool are two common thermal insulation materials widely used in various applications. Many people focus on price when choosing insulation materials. So, which is cheaper, rock wool or glass wool? Below, we will provide a detailed analysis of the characteristics, price, applications, and other relevant factors of these two materials to help you make a more informed choice.

 I. Basic Introduction to Rock Wool and Glass Wool

 1. Rock wool

Rock wool is a thermal insulation material made from natural rock through high-temperature melting and centrifugal spraying. Its main components are volcanic rocks such as basalt, and it is widely used in construction, shipbuilding, petroleum, chemical, and natural gas industries due to its excellent high-temperature resistance and fire resistance.

 2. Glass wool

Glass wool is a thermal insulation material made of glass fiber. Its special fiber structure gives it excellent heat insulation and sound absorption properties, and it is widely used in industries such as construction, automobiles, and home appliances.

 II. Price Comparison of Rock Wool and Glass Wool

The prices of rock wool and glass wool may fluctuate depending on the region and market conditions. Through industry surveys and market analysis, we can determine the basic price situation for both:

 1. Price range

- Rock wool: Depending on the manufacturer, brand and specifications, the market price of rock wool is usually between 35-80 yuan per square kilogram. The specific price depends on the product performance and quantity.

- Glass wool: The market price of glass wool is relatively low, generally between 25-60 yuan per square kilogram.

 2. Cost-effectiveness analysis

Although rock wool is generally more expensive than glass wool, its high-temperature resistance, fire resistance, and service life are generally superior. Therefore, price should not be the sole selection criterion in different application scenarios.

For industries that prioritize fire resistance and high-temperature resistance, rock wool may be a more cost-effective choice; while for cost-sensitive applications that require a certain level of thermal insulation, glass wool is a more suitable option.

 III. Application Scope of Rock Wool and Glass Wool

 1. Application Scope of Rock Wool

- Construction industry: Rock wool is commonly used for exterior wall and roof insulation of high-rise buildings, basements, and large-span buildings.

- Industrial applications: In industries such as petroleum, chemical, and shipbuilding, rock wool is widely used for equipment insulation and fireproofing due to its excellent high-temperature resistance.

- Power industry: In power plants, rock wool is used for insulation of equipment such as boilers and steam pipes to ensure the efficient use of energy.

 2. Applications of glass wool

- Building insulation: Glass wool blankets are widely used for thermal insulation of walls, roofs and floors in residential and commercial buildings.

- Automotive industry: Glass wool is used for heat insulation and sound insulation in car interiors, improving the driving comfort of the vehicle.

- Home appliances: Glass wool is used as a heat insulation material in home appliances such as air conditioners and refrigerators to improve energy efficiency ratio.

 IV. Advantages and disadvantages of rock wool and glass wool

 1. Advantages and disadvantages of rock wool

- advantage:

    - Excellent fire resistance and can withstand high temperatures.

    - It has good heat insulation properties and is suitable for high-temperature environments.

    - Highly water-resistant, suitable for environments with high humidity.

- shortcoming:

    - Most rock wool materials require precautions during processing and installation, as they may irritate the skin.

    - The price is relatively higher than glass wool, which increases the overall project cost.

 2. Advantages and disadvantages of glass wool

- advantage:

    - The price is relatively low, offering good value for money.

    - Easy to install and suitable for large-scale use.

    - Excellent sound insulation, especially suitable for occasions where noise reduction is required.

- shortcoming:

    - Its high-temperature resistance is not as good as that of rock wool, and its performance may decline in high-temperature environments.

    - It is relatively brittle and easily damaged during handling and installation.

V. Factors for choosing between rock wool and glass wool

Several factors need to be considered when choosing between rock wool and glass wool:

 1. Application Scenarios

Choose materials based on the environment in which they will be used. Rock wool is more suitable for high-temperature or flammable industries; glass wool may be better for normal-temperature environments where noise reduction is required.

 2. Cost Budget

If there are strict cost control requirements, glass wool can be given priority, especially when used on a large scale, where its cost advantage is obvious.

 3. Performance requirements

If you have high requirements for fire resistance and high temperature resistance, choose rock wool; otherwise, if you are concerned about sound insulation and cost, glass wool is a better choice.

Summarize

Rock wool and glass wool, as two main insulation materials, each have their unique advantages and applications. Choosing the right material requires considering not only price but also the actual usage, performance requirements, and long-term cost-effectiveness. While glass wool is cheaper, rock wool, with its excellent high-temperature resistance and fire resistance, may offer better long-term value for certain industries. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of project needs and budget is crucial before making a selection. If you have further questions about choosing between rock wool and glass wool, please consult a professional for more precise advice.